![]() ![]() Insider threats are among the most common causes of database security breaches and are often the result of allowing too many employees to hold privileged user access credentials. An infiltrator-an outsider who somehow obtains credentials via a scheme such as phishing or by gaining access to the credential database itself.A negligent insider who makes errors that make the database vulnerable to attack.A malicious insider who intends to do harm.Insider threatsĪn insider threat is a security threat from any one of three sources with privileged access to the database: The following are among the most common types or causes of database security attacks and their causes. Many software misconfigurations, vulnerabilities, or patterns of carelessness or misuse can result in breaches. Costs of repairing breaches and notifying customers: In addition to the cost of communicating a breach to customer, a breached organization must pay for forensic and investigative activities, crisis management, triage, repair of the affected systems, and more.Fines or penalties for non-compliance: The financial impact for failing to comply with global regulations such as the Sarbannes-Oxley Act (SAO) or Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), industry-specific data privacy regulations such as HIPAA, or regional data privacy regulations, such as Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) can be devastating, with fines in the worst cases exceeding several million dollars per violation.Business continuity ( or lack thereof): Some business cannot continue to operate until a breach is resolved. ![]()
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